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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβatem | om toβate |
| 2SG: | toβatet | ot toβate |
| 3SG: | toβata | ok/ogeʃ toβate |
| 1PL: | toβatena | ona/ogəna toβate |
| 2PL: | toβateda | oda/ogəda toβate |
| 3PL: | toβatat | ogət toβate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβatəʃəm | ʃəm toβate |
| 2SG: | toβatəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ toβate |
| 3SG: | toβatəʃ | əʃ toβate |
| 1PL: | toβatəʃna | əʃna toβate |
| 2PL: | toβatəʃda | əʃda toβate |
| 3PL: | toβatəʃt | əʃt toβate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβatenam | toβaten oməl |
| 2SG: | toβatenat | toβaten otəl |
| 3SG: | toβaten | toβaten ogəl |
| 1PL: | toβatenːa | toβaten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | toβatenda | toβaten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | toβatenət | toβaten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβatem əʎe | om toβate əʎe |
| 2SG: | toβatet əʎe | ot toβate əʎe |
| 3SG: | toβata əʎe | ok/ogeʃ toβate əʎe |
| 1PL: | toβatena əʎe | ona/ogəna toβate əʎe |
| 2PL: | toβateda əʎe | oda/ogəda toβate əʎe |
| 3PL: | toβatat əʎe | ogət toβate əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβatem ulmaʃ | om toβate ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toβatet ulmaʃ | ot toβate ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toβata ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ toβate ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toβatena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna toβate ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toβateda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda toβate ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toβatat ulmaʃ | ogət toβate ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβatenam əʎe | toβaten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | toβatenat əʎe | toβaten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | toβaten əʎe | toβaten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | toβatenːa əʎe | toβaten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | toβatenda əʎe | toβaten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | toβaten əʎe | toβaten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβatenam ulmaʃ | toβaten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toβatenat ulmaʃ | toβaten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toβaten ulmaʃ | toβaten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toβatenːa ulmaʃ | toβaten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toβatenda ulmaʃ | toβaten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toβaten ulmaʃ | toβaten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβate | it toβate |
| 3SG: | toβatəʒe | ənʒe toβate |
| 1PL: | (toβatena) | (ona/ogəna toβate) |
| 2PL: | toβatəza | ida toβate |
| 3PL: | toβatəʃt | ənəʃt toβate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβatənem | ənem toβate |
| 2SG: | toβatənet | ənet toβate |
| 3SG: | toβatəneʒe | əneʒ toβate |
| 1PL: | toβatənena | ənena toβate |
| 2PL: | toβatəneda | əneda toβate |
| 3PL: | toβatəneʃt | əneʃt toβate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβatənem əʎe | ənem toβate əʎe |
| 2SG: | toβatənena əʎe | ənet toβate əʎe |
| 3SG: | toβatəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ toβate əʎe |
| 1PL: | toβatənena əʎe | ənena toβate əʎe |
| 2PL: | toβatəneda əʎe | əneda toβate əʎe |
| 3PL: | toβatəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt toβate əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβatənet ulmaʃ | ənet toβate ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toβatəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ toβate ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toβatəneda ulmaʃ | əneda toβate ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toβatəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt toβate ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toβataʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toβatəman |
| Active participle: | toβatəʃe |
| Passive participle: | toβatəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toβatəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | toβatədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toβaten |
| Negative gerund: | toβatəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | toβatəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toβatəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toβatəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | toβatəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | toβatədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||